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1.
Acta cient. Soc. Venez. Bioanalistas Esp ; 10(1): 9-17, 2007. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-733467

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la relación existente entre flora vaginal y rotura prematura de membranas, en adolescentes embarazadas que acudieron a la consulta prenatal de la Maternidad “Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza” (MACP), perteneciente al Servicio Autónomo Hospital Universitario de Maracaibo. El diseño de este estudio fue explicativo, cuasi experimental. La población y muestra estuvo representada por 80 adolescentes embarazadas, en el último trimestre de gestación. El método de recolección de datos estuvo constituido por una entrevista personalizada y los datos fueron recogidos en un formulario conformado por preguntas abiertas. A todas las pacientes se les tomó muestra para cultivo de secreción vaginal identificándose la flora vaginal presente. Como resultados obtenidos se tuvo que la población mayormente afectada fueron las adolescentes mayores de 17 años; iniciando su actividad sexual entre los 15 y 17 años, las cuales viven en concubinato y pertenecen al Nivel V según Graffar. El diagnóstico de RPM se realizó a través de la maniobra de Tarnier y el Test de Nitrazina, con un periodo de latencia de 6-12 horas, la edad gestacional estuvo entre las 37-38 semanas. Los microorganismos reportados fueron bacilos Gram positivos en un 46%, combinación de bacilos Gram positivos y Gram negativos en el 16%, levaduras en el 15%, bacilos Gram negativos 8% y virus de papiloma humano (VPH) 3%. El cultivo de secreción vaginal fue positivo en el 57% de los casos, siendo Candida albicans el microorganismo predominante (25%). Se concluye que existe relación entre la flora vaginal patógena y RPM en las adolescentes con embarazo a término.


The objective of this work was to determine the existing relation between vaginal flora and membrane premature failure, in pregnant adolescents who went to the consultation of Maternity “Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza” (MACP), pertaining to the Independent Service University Hospital of Maracaibo. The design of this study was explanatory, cuasi experimental. The population was represented by 80 pregnant adolescents, in the last trimester of gestation. The method of data collection was constituted by a customized interview and the data were gathered in a form conformed by open questions. All the patients were taken vaginal secretion culture identifying the vaginal flora present. As obtained results it were had population mainly affected was the greater adolescents of 17 years; initiating its sexual activity between the 15 and 17 years, which live in concubines and belong at Level V according to Graffar. The diagnose of MPF was made through the maneuver of Tanier and Test of Nitrazina with a period of 6-12 latency hours; the gestacional age was between the 37-38 weeks. The reported microorganisms were Gram positive bacilli in a 46%, combination of Gram positive and Gram negative bacilli in 16%, yeast in 15%, bacilli Gram negative 8% and human papiloma virus (HPV) 3%. Vaginal secretion culture was positive in 57% of the cases, being Candida albicans predominant microorganism (25%). One concludes that relation between the pathogenic vaginal flora exists and MPF in the adolescents with pregnancy upon maturity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Female , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/pathology , Vaginal Diseases/prevention & control , Bacterial Infections/transmission , Latency Period, Psychological , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture/pathology , Obstetrics , Risk Factors
2.
Col. med. estado Táchira ; 13(4): 52-54, oct.-dic. 2004. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-531072

ABSTRACT

Las infecciones vaginales constituyen la razón más frecuente de consulta ginecológica, ya sea por vaginitis, vaginosis, enfermedades de transmisión sexual. Nuestro objetivo es determinar la prevalencia de infecciones vaginales, a través de citología relacionándola con sus principales factores de riesgo. Se estudiaron 108 pacientes entre 16 y 82 años, se les tomó citología exo cervical, siendo agrupados y analizados los datos bajo método estadístico porcentual simple. El 43,52 por ciento presentó algún tipo de infección, siendo el VPH la de mayor incidencia, seguida de Gardnerella vaginalis y Moniliasis. Con inicio de actividad sexual en la adolescencia, más de dos parejas sexuales y consumo de cigarrillos. Sugerimos realizar estudios de mayor tamaño, a fin de tener estadísticas propias para fortralecer los programas de prevención primaria.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Vaginal Diseases/diagnosis , Vaginal Diseases/pathology , Vaginal Diseases/prevention & control , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/physiopathology , Papillomavirus Infections/diagnosis , Papillomavirus Infections/pathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/physiopathology , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control , Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal/diagnosis , Gardnerella vaginalis/pathogenicity , Health Programs and Plans , Vaginosis, Bacterial/diagnosis
3.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 36(3): 125-130, 1999. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-365209

ABSTRACT

Com o objetivo de avaliar a evolução da condição endometrial após as cirurgias de Caslick e Pouret, empregou-se cada uma destas técnicas em um grupo de sete éguas, com histórico de subfertilidade e portadoras de pneumovagina, que justificassem, por sua conformação vulvar, a aplicação destas cirurgias. A avaliação da condição endometrial foi feita através dos exames de biópsia do endométrio, realizados imediatamente antes da cirurgia e aos 15 e 60 dias de pós-operatório e ainda pela verificação das taxas de fertilidade em ambos os grupos, durante a estação reprodutiva do ano subseqüente. A comparação dos resultados dos exames do período pós em relação ao pré-operatório evidenciou modificações histopatológicas suficientemente sutis para não levar a mudanças na classificação endometrial durante o período de observação, porém a melhora obtida nas taxas de fertilidade nos grupos experimentais permitiram concluir que as cirurgias corretivas de Caslick e Pouret proporcionaram melhora do desempenho reprodutivo de éguas portadoras de pneumovagina.


Subject(s)
Animals , Biopsy/methods , Vaginal Diseases/surgery , Vaginal Diseases/diagnosis , Vaginal Diseases/prevention & control , Endometrium/anatomy & histology , Endometrium/growth & development , Horses
4.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-230875

ABSTRACT

Se ha descrito la coexistencia de alteraciones congénitas del tracto urinario con malformaciones congénitas del aparato genital. En esta publicación se presenta un caso de una asociación fija descrita en un síndrome clínico caracterizado por Agenesia renal, Utero doble y hemivagina obstruida ipsilateral a la agenesia renal; este síndrome ha sido publicado en algunas revistas internacionales no encontrándose referencia alguna en publicaciones nacionales indexadas


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Vaginal Diseases/pathology , Vaginal Diseases/prevention & control
5.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health ; 1995 Mar; 26(1): 188-92
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-35850

ABSTRACT

This study was aimed at reducing postoperative infection after abdominal hysterectomy in Chon Buri Hospital. Thirty patients scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy were randomly divided equally into two groups of 15 patients each and received different preoperative preparation procedures. Group I patients received the procedure routinely used at Chon Buri Hospital comprising vaginal scrubbing in the evening before the operation day followed by abdominal scrubbing in operating room, whereas group II patients received the same treatment as Group I with additional vaginal scrubbing with 10% povidone-iodine immediately prior to the operation. All patients were given routinely antibiotics prophylaxis. After removal of the uterus, the discharge from the vaginal cuff was taken before and after closing the vaginal stump for aerobic and anaerobic cultures. Only 3 of group II patients (20%) were culture-positive before closure of vaginal cuff compared with 11 (73%) of group I patients (p < 0.01). After closure of the vaginal cuff, the positive bacterial culture declined to 5 (33%) in group I and 2 (13%) in group II (p > 0.05). Most of isolated organisms were vaginal normal flora. Postoperative infection with E. coli occurred in 2 patients of group I and none of group II (p > 0.05). Our results suggested that additional prophylactic vaginal scrubbing reduced postoperative bacterial infections, but this observed reduction did not reach a statistically significant level. Thus a larger sample size is needed to substantiate whether vaginal scrubbing could be advocated in a routine practice.


Subject(s)
Administration, Intravaginal , Adult , Ampicillin/therapeutic use , Ampicillin Resistance , Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use , Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Female , Humans , Hysterectomy/adverse effects , Iodine/therapeutic use , Middle Aged , Penicillins/therapeutic use , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Povidone , Treatment Outcome , Vaginal Diseases/prevention & control
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